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Gregory Howell. Abstract: This paper presents a case study of a recent office renovation project. The paper investigates the problems that occurred during the design process, analyzes the causes of design iterations and rework, and proposes changes that can improve the design process.
Ruth Alejandra Hernandez. Nurdan Cevik Ayten. Alejandro Hadad. Luv Gupta. Matiwos Dufera. Tito Sarngadharan. Luis Reyes. Anil AB. Worku Solomon. Jack irma. J Robert taylor. Hamed Saffarzadeh. Prabir Datta. Tenang Sejati. Hoa Nguyen Thai. Nurzhan Bakhyt. Author Mangwiro. Mostafa Elsamman. Samuel christy.
Ryan Avellanosa. Medhat Ibrahim Elhagrasi. Giampaolo Manfrida. Muhammad Zaroon. See for metal-web wood joists. May include Metal decking used as a form for concrete or lightweight insulating concrete fill. See for roofing and siding and panels. See also for metal deck used as concrete form. Steel Roof Deck Raceway Deck Systems Includes Metal dock fabricated to provide raceway for power and communication and data wiring.
May include Framing for plaster and gypsum board systems. See for structural metal framing. See also for non-load-bearing metal framing in plaster walls and ceilings. See for non-load-bearing wall framing. Medical Supports Page 74 See for supports for mechanical assemblies. See for fences and gates. See for ornamental stairs.
See for ornamental handrails and railings. See for storm drainage. See for castings for site utility services. Page 75 for ornamental castings. Custom enclosures and enclosure for heating and units and cooling piping. See for ornamental formed metal. Penstocks Trashracks See for hydraulic gates and valves. See for embankment. Anchors and related accessories. See for ornamental metal fences and gates.
See for metal stairs and ladders. Page 76 Ornamental Handrails and Railings Includes Handrails and railings fabricated of ornamental metal. See for handrails and railings. See for metal castings. See for formed metal fabrications.
See for concrete expansion and contraction joints. See for formed expansion joint covers for roofing and flashing. See for metal frame restoration. See , , , and for the use of wood materials in specific applications. See , , , for the use of plastic materials in specific applications. See for fire-resistant coatings. See for paints and coatings.
Nails, screws, metal connectors, and adhesives. Blocking and supports to join the members and anchor the framework to other construction. Erection of units and incorporation of connectors and supports to join the units and anchor the units to other construction.
Usually includes Page 79 Related fasteners, adhesives, and wood treatment, See also for wood treatment. See for prefabricated structural wood. Timber Trusses for landscape timbers. See for timber piles. See also for gypsum sheathing used over metal framing. Structural elements fabricated form a combination of wood and metal elements Page 80 Wood Trusses See for metal joists.
Usually includes Related fasteners, adhesives, and wood treatment. See for roofing and siding panels. See also for wood treatment. See for custom wood ornaments. See for custom paneling. May include Hardware and fittings. Page 81 See also for wardrobe and closet specialties. Usually includes Related fasteners, adhesives, wood treatment, and shop-applied finishes.
Veneers and flitches. See for linear wood ceilings. See also for veneers and flitches. Cabinet hardware. See for solid surfacing countertops.
Usually includes for prefinished paneling. Page 82 Wood Stairs and Railings Ornamental Wood Stairs Includes Stairs, stringers, treads, nosings, risers, starting steps, handrails, volutes, easings, balusters, newel posts, and related items. See for plaster fabrications. Wood veneer frames and stick-built windows. See for wood wall louvers. See also Page 83 for grilles and screens. See for plastic laminates. See for plastic roof and wall panels. Plastic Paneling Solid Surfacing See for glass-fiber-reinforced precast concrete.
See for wood and plastic door restoration. Epoxy Architectural Woodwork Restoration consolidation and wood repair. Dampproofing materials used to resist moisture penetration through foundation walls and similar surfaces subject to high humidity, dampness, or direct water contact, but not subject to hydrostatic pressures.
Impervious, waterproofing membranes, coatings, and other materials applied to walls, slabs, decks, and other surfaces subject to continuous and intermittent hydrostatic pressure or water immersion. Boards and coatings, and drainage media integral to them, required for protection of waterproofing. See for drainage aggregate. See for vapor retarders. Page 86 See for sheet metal flashing and trim. Metal Oxide Waterproofing See for bentonite waterproofing.
See for slip-resistant floor treatment. Stearate Water Repellents See for vapor resistant primers. See for lightweight insulating concrete. Vapor retarders integral with insulation. See also for insulation integral to masonry assemblies. See also for roof and deck insulation in roof assemblies. May include The vapor retarder under concrete slabs on grade. See for gypsum board with integral vapor retarder. See also for vapor retarders under concrete slabs on grade. Reinforced rubber and sheet metal membranes, plastic sheet, board products with sealed joints, cement parging, and similar products.
See also for products that serve as both air barriers and vapor retarders. Note Gypsum board wall surfaces, concrete, metal decking, and similar building elements that also serve as air barriers, are normally located under other titles.
Underlayment and fastening products and methods. See for sheet metal flashing and trim. May include Roof and wall panels that are used with a pre-engineered building. See for precast concrete panels. See also for roof and wall panels that are part of a pre-engineered building. See for sheet metal roofing. Panels Siding Aluminum Siding Includes Composition Siding Shaped or unshaped wood boards or linear panels of metal or composite Hardboard Siding materials used as the exterior surface of a wall or soffit.
See for wood shingles and wood shakes. Assemblies typically consist of framing, insulation, substrates, and wall panels. See for wall panels integral with glazed curtain wall system. Composition and elastomeric flashing. Surfacing materials coatings, and ballast. Maintenance programs and maintenance and repairs to membrane roofing assemblies. May include Roof pavers. Walk boards, and other items integral with the roofing membrane.
Roof insulation, vapor retarders, and air barriers. See for waterproofing. See also for roof and deck insulation. Roofing See for bituminous dampproofing. See thermoplastic sheet waterproofing. See for bituminous dampproofing. See for fluid-applied waterproofing. See for sheet metal waterproofing.
See for metal roof panels. May include Metal flashings for masonry assemblies. See for manufactured copings, counterflashing gravel stops, facias, gutters and downspouts, and roof expansion joint covers. See also for metal flashing integral with masonry assemblies. See for roof specialties and accessories.
Page 92 See also for flexible flashing integral with masonry assemblies. See for skylights. Gutters and Downspouts Reglets See Roof Expansion Assemblies for sheet metal expansion joint coves, accessories, and trim.
Scuppers for roof drains and retrofit roof drains. See also for roof curbs for rooftop-mounted mechanical equipment. May include Pavers for ballasting of membrane roofing. See for stone ballast for membrane roofing. See also for pavers for ballasting elastomeric membrane roofing.
Mineral Fiber Cementitious Fireproofing for gypsum plaster. Mineral Fiber Fireproofing for portland cement plaster. Does not include Fire barriers of gypsum board, plaster, and similar construction for prevention of the spread of smoke and fire.
Firestopping for mechanical and electrical penetrations of fire-rated Silicone Firestopping Foams assemblies. See for wood draftstopping. See for joint materials for site construction. Page 94 See for expansion joint cover assemblies. Sealants See for pavement joint sealants.
Formed and extrude metal frames for doors, sidelights, transoms, and other openings. Usually includes Louvers in fire-rated metal doors.
May include Glazing accessories in metal doors. Door louvers in metal doors without fire rating. See for entrances and storefronts. See also for glazing. See for frames fabricated from rolled steel members. Steel Screen and Storm Doors Metal Door Restoration Includes The restoration of metal frames and of metal doors with any type of operation or purpose. Usually includes Metal louvers for fire-rated wood and plastic doors.
May include Glazing and glazing accessories for wood or plastic doors. Metal or wood louvers installed in wood and plastic doors without a fire rating. See for wood frames. Fire-rated doors and doors Prefinished Wood Doors without fire rating. Stile and Rail Wood Doors See for wood storm and screen doors. See Page 97 for plastic storm and screen doors. Hardware, control, operators, and drive mechanisms.
See for vault doors and day gates. See for roof hatches. See for detention equipment. Rolling fire doors and fire shutters. Shielding Doors Sound Control Doors for cold storage doors integral with cold storage rooms. See also for metal bifolding doors. Rigid Traffic Doors See for automatic entrance doors. Watertight Doors See for air light doors that are an integral part of clean and hyperbaric rooms.
Doors; framing for doors, sidelights, panels, and transoms; automatic, revolving, balanced, and other special operating entrance doors; and sliding storefront Page 99 wall systems.
Factory glazing. Hardware supplied as an integral component to entrance and storefront. Operating hardware, screens, and other accessories. Window units with louver blinds integrally set between glass panels, and replacement windows specially designed for retrofit work. May include Metal and wood sills and stools. See for sidelights, transoms, and other fixed openings associated with doors. Page for glazed curtain wall. See for formed metal window steels and sills. See for stick-built custom wood windows.
Replacement window assemblies. Factory glazing and operating hardware, screens, and other accessories for roof windows and skylights. See for glazing. Electronic, magnetic, hydraulic, and pneumatic components for operating, controlling, and monitoring doors and windows.
Does not include Miscellaneous hardware items not related to doors and windows. Hardware supplied as part of manufactured items. See for cabinet hardware for architectural custom cabinets. See also for hardware and automatic equipment for specialty doors. Window Lifts Window Operators See for curtain and drapery hardware. Glazing used for doors, windows, sidelights, transoms, entrances, storefronts, curtain walls, and framed skylights. Does not include Glazing integral with manufactured items such as casework, food service equipment, telephone enclosures, and detention equipment.
See for tempered glass railing assemblies. Fire Rated Glass for etched and stained glass. See for metal-framed mirrors. See for solar control film.
The restoration of glazed curtain walls. Assemblies that are totally glazed and those that are a combination of glass and opaque panels. Insulated metal infill panels, other infill panels, and louvers that are an integral part of the curtain wall.
Factory installed glazing. See for field-installed glazing. Usually includes Framing for plaster and gypsum board assemblies. See for load-bearing metal framing. See also for furring and lathing. Usually includes Suspension framing for plaster and gypsum board assemblies. May include Suspension framing for acoustical ceilings.
Page See for acoustical ceilings. Exterior and interior gypsum board, gypsum board assemblies, accessories and trim. Gypsum Veneer Plaster See for applied fireproofing. See also for acoustical insulation and sealants. See for adobe masonry. May include Page Gypsum sheathing over wood framing. Metal framing and support assemblies. Acoustical insulation and sealants for gypsum board on metal and wood framing. See also for gypsum sheathing over wood framing.
Ceramic tile towel bar holders, toilet paper roll holder, soap dishes, and other ceramic tile accessories. See for gypsum and cementitious backing board. Usually includes Related mortar, adhesives, grout, trim, and accessories. Usually includes Related mortar, grout, trim, and accessories. See for large format plastic paneling. See for stone. See for stone restoration. Accessories and finish sealers. See for conductive plastic matrix terrazzo.
See for flooring restoration. May include Ceiling suspension assemblies. See also for ceiling suspension assemblies. May include Acoustical ceiling suspension assemblies. See for acoustical metal deck. See also for acoustical ceiling suspension assemblies.
Acoustical provisions, if any, are of secondary consideration. May include Acoustical provisions for specialty ceilings. See for acoustical ceilings. See for heavy-duty concrete floor finish. Resilient athletic flooring. Plastic-Laminate Flooring See for athletic and recreational surfaces.
Slate Flooring for masonry units. Stone Flooring for stone masonry. Wood Strip Flooring for other than wood athletic flooring. Resilient base, resilient stair treads and risers, Resilient Tile Flooring resilient stair nosings, resilient edging, and transitions for carpet. See for specialty flooring, including plastic laminate flooring and athletic flooring.
See also for static resistant resilient flooring. Seamless Quartz Flooring for static control flooring. See for rugs, floor mats and runners. See also for wall carpet. See for tile restoration. See for gypsum plaster. See for factory-finished acoustic panels and finished gypsum board. Page Wall Fabrics Wallpaper See for paneling.
See for carpet. See for prefinished wood paneling. See for exterior stone wall facing. See for glass blocks. See for simulated plaster and glass-fiber-reinforced gypsum. See for plaster restoration. Page See for sound absorbing concrete masonry units.
Usually includes Suspension systems for hanging acoustical units. May include Acoustical insulation and sealants for plaster and gypsum board. See for thermal building insulation. See also for acoustical insulation and sealants for gypsum plaster. See for acoustical gypsum plaster. Painting on mechanical and electrical equipment other than for identification. See for identification of mechanical equipment. Painted mechanical and Page electrical identification. Primers, sealers, and finish paints.
May include Pavement marking paints. See for mechanical identification. See also for pavement marking paints. See for paints.
Textured Plastic Coatings for relining underground piping. See for storage tanks. Page See for water repellent coatings. See for directories.
Markerboards with integral photocopy units and electronic Portable Markerboards interface with computers. Ceiling-hung, floor-supported, and wall-supported types. See for toilet and bath accessories. Page Metal Toilet Compartments Includes Compartments and cubicles appropriate for toilet rooms and made with metal panels. See for louvers fabricated integrally with exterior wall panels.
Stationary louvers See for exterior louvers. Page Door Louvers Usually includes Louvers in doors without a fire rating. May include Louvers in fire-rated doors See also for louvers fabricated integrally with metal doors and in fire-rated metal doors. See for roof accessory vents. Used for a variety of functions and not limited to ventilation purposes.
See for wood screens, blinds, and shutters. Patient headwalls. See for fire protection specialties. Page See for corner guards fabricated from rolled metal sections or bent plate. Floor Finish. May include Loose-laid or glued-down carpet tile Air outlets and inlets integral with floor panels. See for duct connections. See Also for loose-laid or glued-down carpet tile. See for refractories and flue liners. See for breechings, chimneys, and stacks. Steeples Steeples, spires, cupolas, weathervanes, and other similar exterior specialties.
Weathervanes Clocks and clock assemblies. See for lightning protection. Wall-Mounted Flagpoles Usually includes Flags. Integral lighted units, neon signs, computerized directories and electronic message boards, and other types of electronic signs.
See for paint. Page See for emergency lighting. See for traffic signs and signals. Plastic-Laminate-Faced Lockers Locker room benches and related hardware. Page for fire suppression. Walkway Coverings See for bus stop shelters. Mail Boxes Mail Chutes See for postal conveying equipment. See for factory-finished gypsum board panels. Manual and motorized Prefabricated Wood Storage Shelving mobile and compact storage systems.
Fixed and movable, manually and electrical operated, and automatically controlled devices. See for wood screens, blinds, and shutters for awnings. See for wall louvers other than for exterior protection.
Page See for service walls. See for mirrors other than metal-framed mirrors. Accessories mounted on or recessed in partitions and compartments. See for commercial laundry and day cleaning equipment.
See for closet and utility wood shelving. Window Washing Systems See for powered scaffolding. Vault ventilators and specialized security equipment. Deal drawers, gun ports, and security gates. See for crash barriers. See for religious casework.
See for multipple seating. See also for theatrical lighting. See also for custom cabinets for manufactured casework. See also for lockers. Refrigerated display cases and food weighing and wrapping Food Processing Equipment equipment. Display cases that include equipment. Food Weighing and Wrapping Equipment See for custom cabinets. Ironing Equipment Washers and Extractors See for residential appliances. See for coin-operated laundry equipment. See for office equipment.
See for vehicle lifts. See also for storage tanks. Parking Gates Ticket Dispensers See for parking bumpers and traffic barriers. See also for dock lights. Waste Compactors and Destructors for laundry and linen chutes. Detention furnishings and fittings.
See for detention doors and frames for special-function detention windows. Page See for water distribution. May include Packaged pump units. See for hydraulic fabrications. See for sanitary sewerage. See for residential appliances. May include Prefabricated walk-in coolers and freezers. See also for cold storage rooms. See also for material handling equipment. See for fire suppression. Soda Fountain Equipment See for vending equipment. Page Ice Machines Includes Equipment used to produce, store and dispense ice.
See for custom cabinets. Scoreboards for athletic rooms. Shooting Range Equipment for grandstands and bleachers. Therapeutic Equipment for swimming pools. Vocational shop equipment and tools. Industrial dust collection equipment. Usually includes Industrial air and water pollution control equipment.
See also for hazardous waste recovery processes. Service fittings and accessories, fume hoods, incubators, sterilizers, refrigerators, and emergency safety appliances. See for laboratory casework, tops and sinks, and service fixtures mounted on laboratory tops.
See for planetariums. See for observatories. Plotters and carto-stereographs. See for office furniture. See for food service carts and conveyors used in medical facilities. Refrigerators crematorium equipment, and lifts. See for specialty casework. Does not include Equipment on vehicles and other moving carriers. See for shoreline protection and mooring structures.
See for wall fabrics. See for ornamental metal. Photo Murals May include Sculptured brick panels and brick murals and ceramic tile murals. See also for prefabricated sculptured brick panels and brick murals. Carved sculpture, cast sculpture, constructed sculpture, and relief art for wall mounting. Laboratory countertops with integral sinks and fixtures and accessories mounted on countertops. Sinks integral with countertops, such as resin-type corrosion-resistant sinks. Manufactured residential casework.
See for site furnishings. See for resilient flooring. Window Treatment Hardware for windows with integral louver blinds. See for site furniture. Fixed booths and fixed combination seat and table modules for restaurants and classrooms. See for theater equipment. Stacking Chairs Stadium and Arena Seating Includes Fixed benches and seats for stadiums, arenas, gymnasiums and other facilities.
See for pre-engineered grandstands and bleachers. See for exterior plants. See also for irrigation equipment for interior planters. See for non-air-supported cable and fabric structures. See for highway sound screens and jet blast screens.
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Sign in. Advanced search. If you have been given an access code for this item, use the button below to enter it. Enter Code. Keep current, get the latest edition. The numbers and titles presented here are identical to the numbers and titles presented in the full MasterFormat Edition 2nd printing, October publication available for purchase from CSI and CSC.
MasterFormat is the specifications-writing standard for most commercial building design and construction projects in North America. It lists titles and section numbers for organizing data about construction requirements, products, and activities.
By standardizing such information, MasterFormat facilitates communication among architects, specifiers, contractors and suppliers, which helps them meet building owners requirements, timelines and budgets.
This revision of MasterFormat is the most significant in the products year history, and reflects the growing volume and complexity of information generated for commercial construction projects. MasterFormat is intended to address specification requirements through the entire built lifecycle. The Numbers and Titles are intentionally structured for anticipated growth and expansion in the future. All rights reserved. Over the last forty years, MasterFormat has become the leading standard for organizing commercial construction specifications, and is now almost omnipresent in the AEC industry, thanks to the many applications to which it has been put.
In , the Construction Specifications Institute CSI , along with sister organization Construction Specifications Canada CSC , charged the MasterFormat Expansion Task Team with examining whether there was a need to revise and possibly expand the edition of MasterFormat to accommodate changes that have taken place in the industry since that version was published.
The task team worked to develop a revised and expanded version of MasterFormat, consulting with all types of users, creating and distributing drafts, collecting and evaluating commentary, and attempting to bring all of this information into line with a vision of the construction industry that equally addresses the needs of next year and those of forty years from today.
The edition of MasterFormat promises to be the most dramatic revision in the documents forty-year history, and one that will position it to excel at organizing construction information for a wider array of project types and currently unforeseen technology for the next forty years and beyond.
MasterFormat Edition: Numbers and Titles is a master list of numbers and subject titles for organizing information about construction work results, requirements, products, and activities into a standard sequence.
Construction projects use many different delivery methods, products, and installation methods. Successful completion of projects requires effective communication among the people involved. Information retrieval is nearly impossible without a standard filing system familiar to each user.
MasterFormat Numbers and Titles facilitate standard filing and retrieval schemes throughout the construction industry. MasterFormat Numbers and Titles are suitable for use in project manuals, for organizing cost data, reference keynotes on drawings, for filing product information and other technical data, for identifying drawing objects and for presenting construction market data.
Each MasterFormat number and title defines a section, arranged in levels depending on their breadth of coverage. The broadest collections of related construction products and activities are level one titles, otherwise known as divisions. Each division in the MasterFormat Edition: Numbers and Titles is made up of level two, level three, and occasionally level four numbers and titles assigned by MasterFormat, each of which delineate a gradually more detailed area of work results to be specified.
Work results are defined as traditional construction practices that typically result from an application of skills to construction products or resources. Along with these scope and usage notes, the complete publication includes other added information designed to make its use easier, including a keyword index of requirements, products, and activities to help users find appropriate numbers and titles for construction subjects and an application guide to advise users of best practices for the use of MasterFormat titles and numbers.
Based on this commentary, the task team embarked on the long process of revising and developing content for the edition. Throughout its work, the task teams progress from draft to draft was driven by evaluating the commentary given by MasterFormat s users, and integrating that with the central challenge maintaining a balance between meeting the needs of today and working to help implement a broader vision of an integrated construction information marketplace that will soon be pervasive in the way we conduct our everyday work.
The task team explored many possible options for maintaining this balance between the demands of the present and those of the near future, and the need that underlies it, to create. For just as it would be senseless to create a edition of MasterFormat that was not flexible or forward-thinking and was thus ill-equipped to meet the challenges and needs that lie ahead, so too would it be pointless to create one that was so forward-thinking that it was unacceptable to todays users and as a result was not implemented.
Having incorporated the input of literally hundreds of individuals and organizations into their work, the task team is proud to now present the title and number contents and organization of the next edition of this industry standard, MasterFormat Edition: Numbers and Titles.
This six-digit system was first introduced in drafts issued in early , and then accepted by the task team for all subsequent drafts, and provides exponentially more expansion spaces per level than the five-digit system, all but eliminating concerns about future expansion.
The familiar five-digit numbers in MasterFormat Edition are divided in the following fashion: 03 2 0 0 Concrete Reinforcement The first two digits, in this case 03 represent the division number, otherwise known as level one. Each of the next three digits are taken individually, each representing one level of classification, or levels two, three, and four.
Typically in MasterFormat, level four numbers are not assigned and are left as zero, to provide maximum flexibility for individual users. The new six-digit MasterFormat numbers work in a slightly different fashion: 03 20 00 Concrete Reinforcing As was the case with the old numbers, the first two digits, in this case also 03, still represent the division number, otherwise still known as level one.
But heres where the difference comes in. The next pair of numbers, in this case 20 represents level two, and the third pair, 00, represents level three. Generally, level four numbers are not defined by the listed MasterFormat numbers, but when they are, an additional pair of digits is attached to the end, preceded by a dot. Level four numbers have only been used at locations in which the amount of detail merits the additional level of classification.
Level four numbers appear like this:. More importantly, because each level of classification is represented by a pair of digits, there is room to address over ten times as many subjects at each level, providing flexibility and room for expansion that the five digit numbers could never provide, and providing it where it will have the most impact in addressing future needs for expansion to address new subject matter.
Division 01 General Requirements: Area for performance requirements added to allow for writing performance requirements for elements that overlap work sections building envelope, structure, etc. This allows for a mixture of broad performance specifications and prescriptive specifications in a project manual.
Division 02 Existing Conditions: This division is now limited to existing conditions, construction practices that relate to items at the site at the commencement of work selective demolition, subsurface and other investigation, surveying, site decontamination, and site remediation, among others.
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Awesome review videos download | Cold Mix Bituminous Pavement Bituminous https://softvaler.com/1001-rules-for-my-unborn-son-pdf-download/2516-dirt-rally-pc-download.php or leveling courses, bituminous binder courses, and Page 53 Fiber-Modified Bituminous Pavement bituminous concrete wearing courses. Field Measurements: Request field measurements prior to completion of shop drawings and fabrication. MasterFormat numbers and titles are intentionally structured for anticipated growth and expansion in the future. Please fill this form, masyerformat will try to respond as soon as possible. Steeples Steeples, spires, cupolas, weathervanes, and other similar exterior specialties. Stone Anchors for refractory anchorage and reinforcement. Wood veneer frames and stick-built windows. |
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Throughout its work, the task teams progress from draft to draft was driven by evaluating the commentary given by MasterFormat s users, and integrating that with the central challenge maintaining a balance between meeting the needs of today and working to help implement a broader vision of an integrated construction information marketplace that will soon be pervasive in the way we conduct our everyday work.
The task team explored many possible options for maintaining this balance between the demands of the present and those of the near future, and the need that underlies it, to create. For just as it would be senseless to create a edition of MasterFormat that was not flexible or forward-thinking and was thus ill-equipped to meet the challenges and needs that lie ahead, so too would it be pointless to create one that was so forward-thinking that it was unacceptable to todays users and as a result was not implemented.
Having incorporated the input of literally hundreds of individuals and organizations into their work, the task team is proud to now present the title and number contents and organization of the next edition of this industry standard, MasterFormat Edition: Numbers and Titles.
This six-digit system was first introduced in drafts issued in early , and then accepted by the task team for all subsequent drafts, and provides exponentially more expansion spaces per level than the five-digit system, all but eliminating concerns about future expansion. The familiar five-digit numbers in MasterFormat Edition are divided in the following fashion: 03 2 0 0 Concrete Reinforcement The first two digits, in this case 03 represent the division number, otherwise known as level one.
Each of the next three digits are taken individually, each representing one level of classification, or levels two, three, and four. Typically in MasterFormat, level four numbers are not assigned and are left as zero, to provide maximum flexibility for individual users. The new six-digit MasterFormat numbers work in a slightly different fashion: 03 20 00 Concrete Reinforcing As was the case with the old numbers, the first two digits, in this case also 03, still represent the division number, otherwise still known as level one.
But heres where the difference comes in. The next pair of numbers, in this case 20 represents level two, and the third pair, 00, represents level three. Generally, level four numbers are not defined by the listed MasterFormat numbers, but when they are, an additional pair of digits is attached to the end, preceded by a dot.
Level four numbers have only been used at locations in which the amount of detail merits the additional level of classification. Level four numbers appear like this:. More importantly, because each level of classification is represented by a pair of digits, there is room to address over ten times as many subjects at each level, providing flexibility and room for expansion that the five digit numbers could never provide, and providing it where it will have the most impact in addressing future needs for expansion to address new subject matter.
Division 01 General Requirements: Area for performance requirements added to allow for writing performance requirements for elements that overlap work sections building envelope, structure, etc. This allows for a mixture of broad performance specifications and prescriptive specifications in a project manual. Division 02 Existing Conditions: This division is now limited to existing conditions, construction practices that relate to items at the site at the commencement of work selective demolition, subsurface and other investigation, surveying, site decontamination, and site remediation, among others.
All site construction as well as heavy civil and infrastructure subject matter, including utility and pavement work, has been relocated to the Site and Infrastructure Subgroup. Division 06 Wood, Plastics, and Composites: Essentially he same scope as MasterFormat Edition with expansion in the areas of plastics and composites.
Division 08 Openings: Renamed but with essentially the same scope of as MasterFormat Edition with the addition of some other openings such as louvers and grilles. Division 11 Equipment: Equipment related to process engineering has been relocated to the Process Equipment Subgroup and equipment related to infrastructure has been relocated to the Site and Infrastructure Subgroup. Division 13 Special Construction: Special construction related to process engineering has been relocated to the Process Equipment Subgroup.
Security access, building automation, detection and alarm, and fire suppression subjects have been relocated to the Facility Services Subgroup. Division 14 Conveying Equipment: Renamed with process related material handling subjects relocated to the Process Equipment Subgroup. Division 15 Mechanical: Division 15 has been reserved for future expansion and material has been relocated to Division 22 Plumbing and Division 23 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning in the Facility Services Subgroup.
Division 16 - Electrical: Division 16 has been reserved for future expansion and material has been relocated to Divisions 26 Electrical and 27 Communications in the Facility Services Subgroup.
Facility Services Subgroup: This subgroup retains the same basic content as published in Draft 4, but with some new divisions, arranged in a revised order. Site and Infrastructure Subgroup: This subgroup contains heavy civil and utility subject matter, as well as site construction material moved from Division 2 in MasterFormat Edition.
Division 34 Transportation: Expanded transportation subjects relocated from various Divisions in MasterFormat Edition. Process Equipment Subgroup: Some material in this subgroup is new to MasterFormat Edition, while some has been relocated form Divisions 11, 13, and 14 in MasterFormat Edition. Division 40 Process Integration: Process facilities are composed of a variety of subsystems, tied together and integrated by distribution pathways, control, and instrumentation.
All of these systems must work together as a whole. This division includes elements used to tie these systems together: piping, heat tracing, insulation, and instrumentation and control systems, and also provides a place to specify commissioning requirements for the subsystems and the facility as a whole. Division 42 Process Heating, Cooling, and Drying Equipment: Equipment for process heating, cooling and drying of materials, liquids, gases and manufactured items and materials.
Division 43 Process Gas and Liquid Handling, Purification and Storage Equipment: Equipment for handling, purification and storage of process liquids, gases, slurries; includes atmospheric tanks as well as pressure vessels. Division 44 Pollution Control Equipment: Equipment for controlling emission of contaminants from manufacturing processes and treatment of air, water, soils and noise contaminants.
Division 45 Industry-Specific Manufacturing Equipment: A division in which users can specify equipment that is used only within a single industry. Division 48 Electrical Power Generation: Plants and equipment for the generation and control of electrical power from fossil fuel, nuclear energy, hydroelectric, wind, solar energy, geothermal energy, electrochemical energy, and fuel cells.
Divisions not named above are explicitly reserved to provide space for future development and expansion. To minimize costs resulting from potential future expansions, its not recommended that users populate these divisions with their own material. Once fully developed, the OCCS will be the basis for deriving relational applications, and will support and empower the transfer and use of information in the construction marketplace, ultimately serving all participants who work to sustain the built environment throughout the entire life cycle.
Looking to learn more about implementing CSI standards? Explore certifications and eLearning courses to develop your knowledge. Do you work for a school or university library and want to add this print publication to your collection? Contact CSI member services at memberservices csinet. Discounts and resource bundles for multiple users Contact for Quote. Access with Crosswalk. Propose Revisions. Please contact masterformat csinet. ET csi csinet. Search Options.
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WebJun 11, �� Here are some helpful Construction Free Downloads & Tools for you to use. These forms and templates will help communication, accountability, and control. All . WebOct 20, �� MasterFormat Edition: Numbers and Titles is a master list of numbers and subject titles for organizing information about construction work results, . WebMasterFormat unifies your project under a common standard � connecting designs, building products, preconstruction activities, estimates, and contracts, and construction � .